Freshwater Pom Pom Crab: Care, Habitat, and Behavior

Are you struggling to care for your freshwater pom pom crab? This article provides detailed insights into their habitat and behavior to help keep your crab healthy and happy. Read the full piece now for your crab’s well-being!

Article Summary

• The Freshwater Pom Pom Crab is a rare species in the aquarium trade.
• Freshwater Pom Pom crabs have a relatively short lifespan, averaging around one year.
• Regular water changes and proper acclimation are important for their care.

Species Summary: Extremely Rare Freshwater Crab

The freshwater Pom Pom crab (Ptychognathus barbatus) is an extremely rare freshwater crab species in the aquarium trade. This peaceful crab species can be found in freshwater springs and narrow streams across Africa, Asia, and Australia. It is particularly prevalent in New Caledonia, Madagascar, and Taiwan.

Freshwater Pom Pom crab, also known as Pom Pom crab, has a relatively short lifespan, averaging around one year. These fascinating creatures inhabit freshwater environments. Despite their short lifespan, they make up for it with their vibrant colors and distinctive appearance.

Natural Habitat

The natural habitat of the freshwater Pom Pom crab is in freshwater environments such as springs and narrow streams. These crabs are specifically adapted to live in these habitats, as they require constant fresh water to survive.

Springs and narrow streams provide the ideal conditions for the Pom Pom crab, with their clear and clean water, and often have an abundance of vegetation and rocks for the small crabs to hide and find food. The crabs can thrive in these environments (shelter and protection from predators).

Physical Characteristics

The freshwater pom pom crab possesses unique features that set it apart from other crustaceans. Its oval-shaped body is covered in a hard exoskeleton, protecting predators. The most distinctive feature of this crab is its two large, fluffy claws (for filter feeding and defense). These claws are particularly prominent in males, with longer and denser bristles than in females.

Freshwater Pom Pom crabs are small, typically measuring between 0.6 and 1 inch in width. However, some individuals can grow up to 1.75 inches.

The freshwater pom pom crab varies from brown to greenish-gray. Rather than boasting a bright array of colors, its body is speckled with yellow or brown spots, allowing it to blend seamlessly into its environment. This ability to camouflage is crucial for the crab’s survival as it helps it avoid predator detection.

Sexual dimorphism

Sexual dimorphism is evident in these crabs, making it easy to differentiate between males and females. By examining the underside of their shell, one can identify the gender of a freshwater pom pom crab.

Males possess a V-shaped section on their underside, larger claws, and a tuft of bristles at the “wrist” joint (known as Pom Poms). Females have smaller claws compared to males and lack the tuft of bristles. In general, males tend to be slightly bigger than females.

Distinction from Marine Counterparts

Freshwater pom pom crabs are distinct from their marine counterparts because they are specifically adapted to freshwater environments. These freshwater crabs can thrive in aquariums without needing marine conditions, making them easier to care for.

They do not require saltwater or specific salinity levels to survive. This adaptability to freshwater environments opens up more possibilities for hobbyists and aquarists who prefer keeping freshwater tanks. Due to their adaptation to freshwater, freshwater pom crabs can inhabit various bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes, and ponds.

Tank Setup and Maintenance

There are a few important factors to consider. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

Tank Size

For these unique creatures, it is recommended to have a minimum tank size of 5 gallons. However, providing them with a 10-gallon tank will offer more space for small creatures to explore and move around comfortably.

Water Parameters

Freshwater Pom Pom crab thrives in an environment with specific water parameters. The ideal temperature range for them is between 68°F and 78°F. Maintaining pH levels between 6.2 and 7.2 is crucial for their well-being.

For optimal water quality, regular water changes are essential. This helps maintain a healthy environment for the Pom Pom crabs.

It’s important to acclimate properly when introducing this extremely rare freshwater crab to their new tank. Aim for water parameters similar to those preferred by Cherry shrimp to ease their transition to a fully aquatic one.

Substrate and Hiding Spots

These crabs prefer tanks with sandy substrates that provide many crevices created by decorations, rocks, or driftwood. This allows them to burrow and explore their surroundings comfortably.

Creating hiding spots in the form of caves or plants is beneficial for freshwater Pom Pom crabs. It provides them with places to retreat and feel secure within their tank.

Tank Accessories

Essential tank accessories such as sponge filters, Matten filters, aquarium pumps, inert substrates, and decorations can be used in the setup.

Freshwater Pom Pom crabs are excellent climbers and may attempt to escape if given the opportunity. To prevent mishaps, ensure your tank is securely sealed at the top, lower the water level, and hide any cords they may climb on.

Following these guidelines can provide a suitable environment for your freshwater Pom Pom crabs to thrive.

Behavior and Temperament

Freshwater Pom Pom crabs are incredibly active and not timid. They are more active than most crab species and can often be seen wandering around the tank, scavenging for food. These crabs may dig burrows or create small mounds using substrate materials.

Occasional fights or aggression can occur, especially towards smaller co-inhabitants. However, they are among the least aggressive crab species to most fish and generally coexist peacefully with other tank inhabitants. Males may occasionally display to each other, but it rarely results in injury.

Molting is essential for freshwater Pom Pom crabs, and they dig burrows to molt safely. During molting, they become vulnerable and need calcium to mineralize their new shell. They hide in caves or burrows to protect themselves while developing a new exoskeleton.

Tank Mates

Freshwater pom pom crabs, Ptychognathus barbatus, can coexist well with various peaceful co-inhabitants in freshwater aquariums.

Compatible: Freshwater pom pom crabs are compatible with other generally peaceful fish species such as tetras or guppies. These fish tend to have a calm temperament and will not pose a threat to the crabs.

Coexistence with Other Creatures: Pom pom crabs generally get along well with other generally peaceful, freshwater inhabitants like crabs, snails (except very small snails), and shrimp.

Species to Avoid: Very Small Snails And Other

Notably, these crustaceans can be opportunistic eaters (may go after very small snails). Therefore, it is advisable to avoid keeping vulnerable creatures with them.

Avoiding aggressive or fin-nipping fish when considering tank mates for freshwater pom pom crabs is crucial. Any species large enough to prey on these crustaceans should also be avoided.

When setting up an aquarium for your freshwater pom pom crab and its potential tank mates, ensure suitable conditions for all inhabitants. Consider water chemistry, live plants, algae growth, appropriate substrate, and a secure lid.

By carefully selecting compatible tank mates and creating an environment that meets their needs, you can ensure a harmonious coexistence for your freshwater pom pom crab and its companions.

Food & Diet: Protein Rich Frozen Foods And Others

Freshwater pom pom crabs are scavengers and opportunistic omnivores with a diverse diet. They have a diverse diet of algae, plant detritus, small insects, and organic matter. Vegetation may be part of their diet, but they do not eat live plants.

Supplement their diet with sinking pellets or flakes and protein rich frozen foods for proper nutrition. These can be fed to them in small amounts once or twice a day.

Although freshwater pom pom crabs have filter fans attached to their claws, these are not used for filter feeding. However, the fans sometimes catch food particles that the crabs consume.

Diseases and Treatment

Pom Pom crabs, known for their resilience, can occasionally face health issues. Crabs are susceptible to various diseases that can affect them. Understanding these common diseases and their treatment is essential to ensure proper care and longevity.

Some common diseases that may affect freshwater pom pom crabs include shell disease, fungal infections, and parasitic infestations. Here are some more information about these diseases:

Shell Disease

Shell disease is characterized by black lesions on the crab’s carapace. This condition can be caused by bacterial infections or poor water quality.

To treat shell disease, it is important to maintain clean and well-filtered water in the crab’s tank. Applying a topical treatment specifically designed for shell disease can help alleviate the symptoms and promote healing.

Fungal Infections

Crabs can develop fungal infections, especially when exposed to stressful environments or poor water conditions. These infections often manifest as white or gray patches on the crab’s shell or limbs.

Improving water quality by regularly monitoring and maintaining appropriate water temperature, salinity, and pH levels is crucial to treat fungal infections. Administering antifungal medications or applying topical antifungal creams can also aid in eliminating the infection.

Parasitic Infestations

Improper tank maintenance can lead to parasitic infestations in crabs. These parasites, such as mites or lice, can cause irritation, itching, and even secondary infections.

Preventing parasitic infestations involves maintaining a clean tank environment, regularly cleaning and disinfecting the tank, and providing proper nutrition to boost the crab’s immune system. If infestations occur, using appropriate parasiticidal treatments or seeking veterinary assistance may be necessary.

By being aware of these diseases and treatments, crab owners can proactively prevent and address health issues in their pets. Regular observation, proper tank maintenance, and prompt treatment can improve crabs’ health and well-being.

Preventive Measures

To ensure the well-being of these crabs, it is crucial to take preventive measures and provide appropriate treatment when necessary. Here are some steps you can follow:

Firstly, treating bacterial infections promptly with suitable antibiotics if needed is essential. This will help control the infection’s spread and prevent it from worsening.

Additionally, maintaining good water conditions is crucial. Regularly monitoring the tank’s temperature, pH, and ammonia levels can help ensure that the water is suitable and reduce the risk of diseases.

Frequent water changes are also essential to keep the tank clean and minimize the chances of diseases.

Another important preventive measure is quarantining new crabs before introducing them to an established aquarium. This helps to prevent the spread of potential diseases that the fresh crabs may carry.

TIP

Quarantine new crabs before introducing them to an established aquarium to prevent the spreading of potential diseases.

Lastly, avoid adding sick or diseased tank mates that could transmit illnesses to the freshwater pom pom crabs. Following these preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of diseases in freshwater pom pom crabs.

Implementing these measures can help safeguard your pom pom crabs’ health and create a thriving environment in their freshwater tank.

Please note that while pom pom crabs are generally resistant to illness, it is essential to remain vigilant and attentive to any signs of distress or disease in order to provide prompt care and maintain their well-being.

Breeding in Captivity

Breeding freshwater Pom Pom crabs in captivity can be challenging due to limited information about their reproduction and larval development. The exact details of their breeding process (stages and requirements for reproduction) remain unknown. However, here are some key points to consider when attempting to breed these fascinating crustaceans:

Freshwater Pom Pom Crabs are a relatively new addition to the aquarium hobby, so more information about their breeding habits and requirements must be provided.

One of the main challenges in breeding these crabs is providing the appropriate conditions for their larvae’s development. Unlike adults, Pom Pom crab larvae require brackish water or saltwater environments to grow successfully.

NOTE

Finding breeding stock may also pose a challenge due to the limited availability of these crabs and the need for more information on successful breeding techniques.

Female Pom Pom crabs carry fertilized eggs under their abdomen until they hatch. This unique characteristic sets them apart from many other crab species.

The ideal tank setup for breeding with a sandy substrate, plenty of crevices, and hiding places for the crabs is essential. These elements mimic their natural habitat and help facilitate successful reproduction.

Breeding success in captivity often requires specialized care and attention to water quality and conditions. Maintaining optimal salinity levels during larval development is crucial for ensuring healthy growth.

Frequently Asked Questions

Freshwater Pom Pom Crabs should be kept in small groups of at least three individuals to ensure social interaction and prevent stress or aggression.

Freshwater Pom Pom Crabs protect themselves by camouflaging their fluffy appendages among aquatic plants and detritus. They can also use their pincers to defend against potential threats.

Yes, Freshwater Pom Pom Crabs are fully aquatic creatures. They require a freshwater environment, such as aquariums or ponds, to thrive.

Yes, Freshwater Pom Pom Crabs are primarily nocturnal creatures. They are most active at night and tend to hide or remain inactive during daylight hours.

Yes, Freshwater Pom Pom Crabs reproduce by laying eggs. The female crab carries the eggs on her abdomen until they hatch into small colony of tiny larvae, which then go through various stages of development before becoming independent juveniles.

Image Reference

• _{Featured Image – Aquatic Arts (2019, April 25). The Freshwater Pom Pom Crab [Photo]. Facebook. https://web.facebook.com/aquaticartsonline/posts/the-freshwater-pom-pom-crab-reportedly-has-pockets-of-population-throughout-many/2378757405729433/?_rdc=1&_rdr}
• _{Content Image – Forest Lake Pets (2020, October 4). rare Freshwater Pom Pom Crabs [Photo]. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/forestlakepets/photos/a.1555068531399407/2680279008878348/?type=3}
• _{Content Image – Pet Zone Tropical Fish, San Diego, California (2020, August 14). [Photo]. Facebook. https://web.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10158431073232170&set=pcb.10158431073282170}